ozoneocean wrote:
And speaking of technological invaders into the Indian lands I remember reading about your ancestors doing that to them too in the northern climbs… Indians and the related people… like Eskimos, Aleuts, Inuits, whatever people were in Newfoundland…?
Vikings called them something like Skraelings I think.
You brought this over yourself Oz; you activated my storyteller mode.
Heh hem…
Vikings lumped Inuits and Indians into the same group, calling them “Skrlingar”.
According to our archives, the Vikings settled the south end of Greenland first, around 980, and the settlements numbered around ten thousand people during its height. The Inuits showed up couple of centuries later, after expanding from Canada/North Greenland. That would technically make them the invaders. Our relations with the Inuits are believed to have been fairly stable but there are all kinds of theories about whether or not there had been hostility between the two groups. There are numbers of old Viking artifacts to be found in possession of Inuit families suggesting that either trading took place or that the Inuits raided the Norse settlers. The Inuits in Greenland also carry the blue eyed gene, suggesting intermarriages or frequent rapes. All we can say for certain is that the last written records of the settlement are from 1408 and it wasn't until 1721 that a Danish expedition was sent out to convert the settlements to Lutheranism, only to find out that the settlements were gone. Naturally, the Danish king continued to claim ownership over the country, despite the notable lack of subjects.
As for America, I really couldn't call that an invasion either. The explorers that traveled south, down the east coast made numerous encounters with Indians and were flaky and unpredictable at best. One of the first expedition made the mistake of attacking a small group of sleeping Indians and the few that got away brought back the entire tribe and drove the explorers away.
A separate and one of our most successful colonization efforts was lead by Thorfinnur “Karlsefni” (sheesh that nickname almost quite literately translates to “manlyman” but it was a nickname boys could gain in their youth if they showed great promise as a leader material and suitor). He lead an expedition of roughly 150 settlers and set up a camp somewhere in the Newfoundland/New England area, where they stayed for roughly a full year. We know that the camp was set up near a forested area, in a defensive location, experienced a very good summer but a snowy and harsh winter. There are theories that his settlement is the same as the one discovered in the
L'Anse aux Meadows but it's quite possible that those are remains of a separate expedition and any records of that colony were simply lost in time.
Anyways, after the first winter, the Vikings made a contact with a nearby tribe which was initially peaceful. The language barrier limited all interaction to simple trade and the Indians knew the location of our settlement and not vice versa. The story goes that an escaped bull scared away the Indians during one of their visits and that the next time they came back with hostile intentions. We were able to drive the attackers away but Thorfinnur Karlsefni decreed that this land was not safe to live in and packed up the camp. You see, while we may have been technologically superior on the grounds that we wielded iron weaponry, while they used stone tools, it just wasn't a nearly enough of an edge on the ground that these settlers were many years away from any meaningful reinforcements and these lands were saturated by indigenous people who wouldn't shy away from a fight.
Warning the following paragraph is a massive ego boast:It's well worth mentioning that during his stay in America, Thorfinnur and his wife Gurur orbjarnardttir, had their son born there, possibly making him the first European to be born in America. And because I got curios, while writing this, I decided to check to see if I was related to that guy and while I'm not a direct descendant of the first European American, I am a direct descendant of Thorfinnur, his father. I love my genealogy records.
P.S:
Psst, Roku. If we do take that hiking trip we talked about taking, we will pass the area where Gurur was born. We can visit that place, if you're interested.