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Nature As Antagonist

Tantz_Aerine at 12:00AM, Feb. 22, 2025
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There is nothing more humbling against human hubris than Nature herself.

Even at humanity's peak expansion, technology, sophistication, education, or intelligence, all it takes for its eradication is for the earth to sneeze in just the right way.

Nature cannot be beaten or tamed. It can only be appeased: to avoid disaster, humans have to find a way to manage natural phenomena in such a way that they and their basic infrastructure can survive.

Usually, Nature is dormant and extremely tolerant. It's very rarely that a volcano erupts enough to eradicate even a single civilization, hell, even a single city. Earthquakes are a thousand a day, but the one to level every building happens once every few centuries or so. The climate changes, but incrementally and following specific rules… unless of course someone messes with it.


Global-mean temperatures since 1850 that constantly rise, and totally have nothing to do with human activities over the years

But even when humanity messes with it, changes usually happen over generations and therefore ignored. As Nature is messed with more and more, human generations sleep on a ticking time bomb they've mistaken for a pillow, and it's anyone's guess which generation will be the lucky one to experience that bomb go off.

So how does one write such an overpowered, god-tier adversary as an angry Nature that finally snaps, causing a chain reaction of insurmountable calamities upon the human world? (because the earth isn't in danger, mammalian/human habitat is)



Usually within a story or plot that involves survival. Humans cannot avert the disaster once it has begun; only weather it in some fashion.

Maybe it only involves getting away from ground zero- leave the volcano's range, avoid the tsunami, go underground to avoid the twister, and so on.

In other variations, the disaster strikes about halfway through the story, after scientists (of any type/tier/level/rank) have been ignored by other scientists in higher positions of power or politicians or technomagnates or a combination of all three. Then the story becomes a warning tale as well as a survival story, of not ignoring Nature's warning signs that humanity's about to get clobbered.

In all such cases though, the key is that Nature is brutally, cruelly impartial. It will destroy the good ones along with the bad if they happen to be in its path. It won't hurry or delay to help the protagonist or anyone else. The only differentiation lies not with Nature as the antagonist, but with how the protagonists (and cast in general) deal with and handle it. If Nature is respected and studied by the characters then their chances of survival exponentially increase. If Nature is ignored in any way (bonus points for a human having a god complex about bending Nature to his/her/their will) then that character's demise is a lot more guaranteed.

Not because Nature cares, but because their actions will define how well they adapt and are able to avoid perilous situations before, during, and after a natural disaster.

Have your characters ever had to handle Nature as their basic Antagonist?

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comment

anonymous?

PaulEberhardt at 10:59AM, Feb. 23, 2025

I've always had a soft spot for situational irony, with Mother Nature as the agent that brings characters who think too highly of themselves back down to earth. There may be a moral in there somewhere, but that's not the reason why I like it. Nature just has this way when you're confronted with her, which is why I like going on long walks or just sit somewhere in a bush observing the wildlife when I need to think about things. It's an admittedly less spectacular IRL-introspection kind of thing, but then, it doesn't always have to be volcanoes and hurricanes to make a clean sweep.

usedbooks at 9:36AM, Feb. 22, 2025

Nature can be an interesting conflict for showing character (or even group/societal) strengths and flaws. I don't view it as an antagonist, but it is a character revealing/developing catalyst. Do the characters approach the conflict with cooperation or competition? Who becomes the greedy opportunist? Who becomes a hero? What strengths and weaknesses are revealed? A natural disaster reveals true colors. It strips veneers. It can show the flaws/strengths in characters but also in infrastructure. Definitely a powerful storytelling device, a good shortcut to character development too. Lol. I have used it in the manner in Used Books. Especially snow because I like snow. Lol

EssayBee at 8:57AM, Feb. 22, 2025

Edge by Koji Suzuki is an extreme example. It all starts when a new supercomputer finds an end value for pi and other supercomputers start finding the same thing. Turns out there's a universal reality shift underway. So not just nature but universal reality as a "foe."

bravo1102 at 3:19AM, Feb. 22, 2025

And in so many stories, when nature is done the protagonists find that their real problems are with other humans.

plymayer at 2:21AM, Feb. 22, 2025

In the blink of an eye in cosmic terms.


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